AnAge entry for Callorhinus ursinus
Classification (HAGRID: 02214)
- Taxonomy
-
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia (Taxon entry)
Order: Carnivora
Family: Otariidae
Genus: Callorhinus
- Species
- Callorhinus ursinus
- Common name
- Northern fur seal
- Synonyms
- Phoca ursina, Otaria krachenninikowii, Callorhinus curilensis, Phoca nigra, Siren cynocephala, Phoca minima, Arctocephalus californianus, Callorhinus alascanus
Lifespan, ageing, and relevant traits
- Maximum longevity
- Not yet established
- Observations
After fertilization, implantation is delayed for 3.5 to 4 months, making the total gestation period to be approximately 11.75 months [0443]. In the wild, females have been estimated to live more than 30 years [0001], which is possible but unverified. Their longevity in captivity has not been studied in detail but one wild born specimen was about 25.1 years old when it died in captivity [0671].
Life history traits (averages)
- Female sexual maturity
- 1,095 days
- Male sexual maturity
- 2,007 days
- Gestation
- 240 days
- Weaning
- 107 days
- Litter size
- 1.3 (viviparous)
- Litters per year
- 0.9
- Inter-litter interval
- 365 days
- Weight at birth
- 5,281 g
- Weight at weaning
- 12,925 g
- Adult weight
- 165,500 g
- Postnatal growth rate
- 0.0007 days-1 (from Gompertz function)
Metabolism
No information on metabolism is available.
References
- [1143] Nussey et al. (2013), Senescence in natural populations of animals: widespread evidence and its implications for bio-gerontology (PubMed)
- [0817] Bielby et al. (2007), The fast-slow continuum in mammalian life history: an empirical reevaluation (PubMed)
- [0671] Richard Weigl (2005), Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World
- [0443] Ronald Nowak (2003), Walker's Marine Mammals of the World
- [0610] Ernest (2003), Life history characteristics of placental non-volant mammals
- [0001] Carey and Judge (2000), Longevity Records: Life Spans of Mammals, Birds, Amphibians, Reptiles, and Fish
- [0434] Ronald Nowak (1999), Walker's Mammals of the World
- [0441] William Burt et al. (1998), A Field Guide to Mammals
- [0676] Purvis and Harvey (1995), Mammal life-history evolution: a comparative test of Charnov's model
- [0455] Virginia Hayssen et al. (1993), Asdell's Patterns of Mammalian Reproduction: A Compendium of Species-Specific Data
- [0680] Wootton (1987), The effects of body mass, phylogeny, habitat, and trophic level on mammalian age at first reproduction
- [0731] Zullinger et al. (1984), Fitting sigmoid equations to mammalian growth curves
External Resources
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System
- ITIS 180627
- Animal Diversity Web
- ADW account (if available)
- Encyclopaedia of Life
- Search EOL
- NCBI Taxonomy
- Taxonomy ID 34884
- Entrez
- Search all databases
- Ageing Literature
- Search Google Scholar or Search PubMed
- Images
- Google Image search
- Internet
- Search Google