AnAge entry for Reptilia
Classification (HAGRID: 03243)
- Taxonomy
-
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
- Class
- Reptilia (Browse taxon)
- Common name
- Reptiles
- Synonyms
- Anapsida, Lepidosauria, Archosauria, Diapsida
- Find members of Reptilia
- Find members of Reptilia
Lifespan, ageing, and relevant traits
- Observations
Reptiles show a variety of ageing phenotypes: fast, gradual, and negligible senescence. Both reproductive senescence and oogenesis in adulthood have been reported. Reptiles tend to grow slower at older ages, in both short- and long-lived species. Most reptiles feature polyphyodonty [0019].
Many reptiles have been found to have an increase in mortality with age. Additionally, reptiles appear to be less likely to suffer from a reproductive decline with age, as opposed to mammals. It is yet not fully clear if the common drivers of the ageing process in mammals can also be applied to reptiles, owing to contradicting findings [1396].
Reptiles living in islands, or in cold environments, or in seasonal regions will have longer lifespans. As such, reptilian species that have reduced mortality pressures, by avoiding predation, lower metabolic rates and shorter activity periods, will in general live longer [1397].
References
- [1396] Hoekstra et al. (2020), The untapped potential of reptile biodiversity for understanding how and why animals age (PubMed)
- [1397] Stark et al. (2018), Cold and isolated ectotherms: drivers of reptilian longevity
- [1269] Christman et al. (2017), Oncology of Reptiles: Diseases, Diagnosis, and Treatment (PubMed)
- [1285] Robinson et al. (2015), Captive Reptile Mortality Rates in the Home and Implications for the Wildlife Trade (PubMed)
- [1145] Pare and Lentini (2010), Reptile geriatrics (PubMed)
- [0597] de Magalhaes and Toussaint (2002), The evolution of mammalian aging (PubMed)
- [0019] Patnaik (1994), Ageing in reptiles (PubMed)
- [0701] The Reptile Database
External Resources
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System
- ITIS 173747
- Animal Diversity Web
- ADW account (if available)
- Encyclopaedia of Life
- Search EOL
- NCBI Taxonomy
- Entrez
- Search all databases
- Ageing Literature
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- Images
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- Internet
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