AnAge entry for Ceratotherium simum
Classification (HAGRID: 02643)
- Taxonomy
-
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia (Taxon entry)
Order: Perissodactyla
Family: Rhinocerotidae
Genus: Ceratotherium
- Species
- Ceratotherium simum
- Common name
- White rhinoceros
- Synonyms
- Rhinoceros burchellii, Rhinoceros camus, Rhinoceros simus, Ceratotherium simum simum
Lifespan, ageing, and relevant traits
- Maximum longevity
- 45 years (captivity)
- Source
- ref. 671
- Sample size
- Large
- Data quality
- High
- Observations
Even though animals may be sexually mature by age 4, they normally do not reproduce until later. In the wild, a 36-year-old female was still reproductively active. Potential longevity has been estimated at 40-50 years [0434]. One wild born specimen was still alive in captivity at about age 45 [0671].
Life history traits (averages)
- Female sexual maturity
- 1,643 days
- Male sexual maturity
- 1,643 days
- Gestation
- 515 days
- Weaning
- 365 days
- Litter size
- 1 (viviparous)
- Litters per year
- 0.4
- Inter-litter interval
- 1,009 days
- Weight at birth
- 52,500 g
- Weight at weaning
- Adult weight
- 2,175,000 g
- Postnatal growth rate
- Maximum longevity residual
- 98%
Metabolism
No information on metabolism is available.
References
- [1136] Gomes et al. (2011), Comparative biology of mammalian telomeres: hypotheses on ancestral states and the roles of telomeres in longevity determination (PubMed)
- [0671] Richard Weigl (2005), Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World
- [0610] Ernest (2003), Life history characteristics of placental non-volant mammals
- [0434] Ronald Nowak (1999), Walker's Mammals of the World
- [0455] Virginia Hayssen et al. (1993), Asdell's Patterns of Mammalian Reproduction: A Compendium of Species-Specific Data
- [0680] Wootton (1987), The effects of body mass, phylogeny, habitat, and trophic level on mammalian age at first reproduction
External Resources
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System
- ITIS 625001
- Animal Diversity Web
- ADW account
- Encyclopaedia of Life
- Search EOL
- NCBI Taxonomy
- Taxonomy ID 9807
- Entrez
- Search all databases
- Ageing Literature
- Search Google Scholar or Search PubMed
- Images
- Google Image search
- Internet
- Search Google